Dumbak
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The dumbak is another ancient percussion instrument that was widespread in
Azerbaijan. This instrument is more typical for the southern areas of Azerbaijan
and was very popular during the Middle Ages. Although it was forgotten in the
early 20th century, it has recently returned to the national musical culture of
Azerbaijan. The dumbak was originally made of burnt clay; later it was made of
wood and iron. It has the shape of a goblet. Today, its body is usually made of
walnut and apricot wood. Calf or goat leather is stretched over the body. The
strap that ties around the body is placed on the performer’s left shoulder, and
the performer plays the instrument with the fingers of both hands. The height of
the instrument is 350-400 mm, and the diameter is 280 mm. It has a peculiar low
timbre and produces various rhythms and tones. Nowadays, the dumbak is used in
many musical groups.
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